Airline mergers and ff program consolidations are the real danger point for major devaluation of ff programs, and three key ff programs are headed that way in the short term. If the programs emerge from that relatively intact, then they are probably on solid ground at least for the medium term, but those of us who use these programs need to be wary until we are past that hurdle.
Two mergers or consolidations that have been disasters for ff members are DL and NW, and before that AF and KLM. Air France and KLM had good ff programs, Frequence Plus and Flying Dutchman, but when AF acquired KLM and merged the programs, the result, Flying Blue, was a pale ghost of its predecessors. It has since been further gutted. NW had a great ff program and DL a decent one, until DL arranged a takeover of NW. After the takeover, DL started gutting both programs even before they were formally merged with things like its three tier award chart and its massive foreign origin surcharge.
The next ''integration'' we have to hold our breath on is AA and BA, which have recently formed a joint venture, approved by government authoriites. They have announced an ''integration'' of their ff programs beginning next month but not the details. Those will be crucial. AA's AAdvantage is much more customer friendly that BA's program. There are three possibilities - 1) the integration could only involve being able to earn or burn miles across both systems, 2) overall policies could be streamlined close to the AA model, or 3) overall policies could be streamlined close to the BA model. Either of the first two options would be a win for AA ff'ers, but the third alternative would be a huge loss that could massively devalue the program. BA for example allows earning of only 25% of the actual milage on many of its coach fares, while AA awards full miles on all published fares. BA socks members with a fuel surcharge that can go into the hundreds of dollars on award redemtions while AA does not. AA allows one way redemptions for half the milage while BA does not. BA's award chart does not include the reduced 40K awards trans-Atlantic in shoulder and off season that AA does. BA zones Europe for TATL award seats, which AA does not, making the redemption levels for some zones higher than those at AA even in high season. What form this ''integration'' takes will be a very key thing to watch.
The other one out there is UA's merger with CO. Here the differences are much less in existing programs, but that does not stop the merged airline from using program merger to gut it as happened with DL/NW and AF/KLM. Given the moves last year to align award charts, maybe not too much damage will be done, but there are still a number of issues that are being watched. One is whether the merged program will follow UA's policy of *Net blocking or CO's policy of making anything on *Net availible for award redemption. *Net is the system under which members of the Star Alliance share award seats among themselves. *Net blocking impacts those who need to use partner carriers for at least one leg to reach their ultimate destination.
AA should tip its hand in a few weeks, while it will take longer to hear what UA is going to do.
The real irony would be if US ended up with the best surviving ff program. Hopefully that will not happen.
Two mergers or consolidations that have been disasters for ff members are DL and NW, and before that AF and KLM. Air France and KLM had good ff programs, Frequence Plus and Flying Dutchman, but when AF acquired KLM and merged the programs, the result, Flying Blue, was a pale ghost of its predecessors. It has since been further gutted. NW had a great ff program and DL a decent one, until DL arranged a takeover of NW. After the takeover, DL started gutting both programs even before they were formally merged with things like its three tier award chart and its massive foreign origin surcharge.
The next ''integration'' we have to hold our breath on is AA and BA, which have recently formed a joint venture, approved by government authoriites. They have announced an ''integration'' of their ff programs beginning next month but not the details. Those will be crucial. AA's AAdvantage is much more customer friendly that BA's program. There are three possibilities - 1) the integration could only involve being able to earn or burn miles across both systems, 2) overall policies could be streamlined close to the AA model, or 3) overall policies could be streamlined close to the BA model. Either of the first two options would be a win for AA ff'ers, but the third alternative would be a huge loss that could massively devalue the program. BA for example allows earning of only 25% of the actual milage on many of its coach fares, while AA awards full miles on all published fares. BA socks members with a fuel surcharge that can go into the hundreds of dollars on award redemtions while AA does not. AA allows one way redemptions for half the milage while BA does not. BA's award chart does not include the reduced 40K awards trans-Atlantic in shoulder and off season that AA does. BA zones Europe for TATL award seats, which AA does not, making the redemption levels for some zones higher than those at AA even in high season. What form this ''integration'' takes will be a very key thing to watch.
The other one out there is UA's merger with CO. Here the differences are much less in existing programs, but that does not stop the merged airline from using program merger to gut it as happened with DL/NW and AF/KLM. Given the moves last year to align award charts, maybe not too much damage will be done, but there are still a number of issues that are being watched. One is whether the merged program will follow UA's policy of *Net blocking or CO's policy of making anything on *Net availible for award redemption. *Net is the system under which members of the Star Alliance share award seats among themselves. *Net blocking impacts those who need to use partner carriers for at least one leg to reach their ultimate destination.
AA should tip its hand in a few weeks, while it will take longer to hear what UA is going to do.
The real irony would be if US ended up with the best surviving ff program. Hopefully that will not happen.
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